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Contraindications to Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery

The following are general categories of contraindications and exclusions commonly considered in metabolic and bariatric surgery practice. Specific contraindications for MagDI-based procedures are determined by the surgical team in accordance with FDA labeling and clinical evaluation.

Written by MagnaMetabolic Editorial Team Medically reviewed by Ariel Ortiz, MD — Bariatric & Metabolic Surgery Last reviewed: June 7, 2026

Commonly considered contraindications

  • Untreated severe psychiatric illness or active substance use disorder that would prevent safe peri-operative care or follow-up.
  • Active malignancy where surgery would interfere with cancer treatment.
  • Severe untreated cardiopulmonary disease that makes general anesthesia unsafe.
  • Unwillingness or inability to commit to long-term follow-up, dietary changes, and supplementation as required.
  • Pregnancy or plans for imminent pregnancy (timing of any bariatric surgery should be coordinated with the obstetric team).
  • Anatomical findings that preclude safe anastomosis formation.
  • Other patient-specific factors identified during medical, anesthetic, nutritional, and psychological evaluation.

This list is not exhaustive. Final eligibility must be determined by a qualified surgical and metabolic team after individual evaluation.

Evidence

Scientific References

Selected primary sources informing this page. External links open in a new tab; we do not control or endorse third-party content.

  1. ASMBSAmerican Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and IFSO 2022 indications for metabolic and bariatric surgery.
  2. NIDDKNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases — Bariatric Surgery for Severe Obesity.
  3. FDAU.S. FDA — De Novo Classification DEN240013: MagDI System (Magnetic Duodeno-Ileostomy), De Novo marketing authorization granted July 2, 2024.
  4. FDAU.S. FDA — 510(k) Premarket Notification K242086: MagDI System (second generation), clearance granted October 24, 2024.
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